Active and Passive Writing
The active and passive voices are linguistic constructions that provide information about an activity. When a statement is written in an active voice, the subject usually executes the action taken by the verb. The subject refers to the person or object acted on or impacted by the verb’s action in the passive voice. Passive voice is often formed by joining a verb be (like is, was, or has been) plus the verb’s past participle, as in “The plate was broken by Martin.” Despite it being sometimes accused of being a misleading, weak, and evasive mode of discourse. It is also useful when the performer of an action is unidentified; the passive voice may be influential when the agent of an action is unclear, like in many cases of news reportage.
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Selecting between active and passive voices is usually a question of personal preference and depends on what you wish to stress in a statement. The passive voice is frequently recognized through the inclusion of a connecting verb form (for example, was, had been) preceded by an additional verb in its past participle form (For example, “They have been given some money”). The active voice is employed in the majority of non-scientific writing. Engaging the active agent in most of your sentences clarifies your idea and meaning for readers and prevents your sentences from getting overly confusing or wordy. In scientific writing especially, using the passive voice excessively might obscure the importance of your statements. Other cases qualify as active voice but utilize language that separates the actor from the performed task. For example, “The lamp fell over” is an active voice statement, yet it feels like a passive statement since there is no evident causal agent, like in this sentence, “Jerry knocked over the lamp.”