Physiological physcology

Answers

  1. The authors refer to climatic changes that threaten an individual’s worldview in the phrase “cues for altering a habitual response pattern.” Usually, people develop tendencies or habits, which are shaped by thoughts and emotions into a default habitual response. Politically liberal individuals are regarded to have increased cognitive sensitivity to conflict – changes in the default habitual response.
    1. The interaction between genetics, environment, and political phenotype can reflect the human brain structure.
    1. Differences in political orientation are associated with differences in gray matter volume in the anterior cingulate cortex
  2. The study was done on 90 young adults from University College London
  3. The sample was recruited from University College London on a voluntary basis. A total of 90 participants was selected to self-report their political attitudes as per the informed consent letter. Given that University College London has a population of about 43 000 students, the study sample is very small, and the results may be considered statistically insignificant.
  4. Participants self-reported their self-reported their political attitudes confidentially on a five-point scale from ‘‘very liberal’’ to ‘‘very conservative.’’
  5. No. The authors failed to provide a distribution of political orientations measured.
  6. They used a statistical criterion p < 0.001 uncorrected and cluster size larger m3than 50 mm3, which is appropriate.
  7. It was defined as a sphere with a radius of 20mm centered at (x = 23, y = 33, z = 22)
  8. They defined the amygdala as the rain part that conducts processing. A common method was used to assess both right and left-brain parts.
  9. Yes, I think the previous studies are valid as the present since both agree on the possible link between brain structure and psychological mechanisms that mediate political attitudes.